磺脲类降糖药有哪些 购买磺脲类降糖药注意事项

糖尿病是健康的一大“杀手”，高血糖不仅会出现各种不适，还会引发多种并发症，很多人会服用降糖药，但是没有服用过的不了解，磺脲类降糖药有哪些呢？购买磺脲类降糖药注意事项是什么呢？下面详细的为大家介绍一下。

磺脲类降糖药有哪些

1、甲苯磺丁脲

在众多磺脲类降糖药中甲苯磺丁脲是比较常用的一种降糖药，这种降糖药主要是针对2型糖尿病人群，通过服用药物能刺激胰岛素的分泌，还能抑制肝脏对胰岛素的分解，促进身体对葡萄糖的利用和吸收，这样充足的胰岛素能更好地应对血糖升高的情况，降低血糖。

2、氯磺丙脲

对于通过饮食调整以及运动等方式不能降血糖的2型糖尿病人群可以服用氯磺丙脲，氯磺丙脲这种口服降糖药降糖的原理主要是促进身体胰岛素的分泌，还能提高胰岛素的敏感性，起到降低血糖的效果，但是对于肝肾功能不全、对磺胺类药物过敏、孕妇、乳母等人群是不适合的。

3、格列本脲

对于轻度到中度高血糖并且没有严重的并发症的人群可以服用格列本脲，格列本脲服用之后能增强自身胰腺释放胰岛素，还能促进肌肉以及周围组织对血糖的吸收和利用，从而起到降低血糖，让血糖处于稳定状态的效果，第一次服用剂量较低，之后根据自身血糖水平来增加剂量，最好根据自身情况具体咨询医师。

4、格列吡嗪

格列吡嗪也是比较常用的一种格列吡嗪，尤其适合自身胰岛β细胞功能没有完全丧失的情况，格列吡嗪通过和胰岛细胞表面硫胺类物质的结合，关闭钾离子通道，钙离子内流，从而促进自身胰岛素的分泌，降低血糖，格列吡嗪还能抑制肝糖的生成，有利于降低空腹血糖值。

购买磺脲类降糖药注意事项

1、避免自行购买

磺脲类降糖药都是处方药，因此不能自己随意购买，是需要医师根据自身具体的情况开具处方之后才能购买的，且要从正规的医院或者药店购买，不能随意听信网上的信息或者健康讲座等购买，避免劣质产品不对症危害身体健康。

2、药品品质

购买磺脲类降糖药要从正规渠道购买，购买一定要查看药品包装是否完整，药物是否出现变色、裂片或者是潮湿等情况，确保购买的产品的品质，避免影响服用效果。

3、个人适用性

一般来讲磺脲类降糖药主要是针对2型糖尿病人群来服用的，因此如果自身属于1型糖尿病就不能购买服用，而且本身肝肾功能不全、处于特殊时期以及并发症严重等人群也是不能购买的，具体还是根据自身情况咨询医师。

4、清楚不适反应

购买磺脲类降糖药前要清楚这种药物可能会出现的不适，注意区分是正常的不良反应还是副作用，这样对于后续服用药物有很好的认知，而且还需要清楚服用药物期间要做的血糖以及肝肾功能检测等。

以上就是有关磺脲类降糖药全部内容，看完上文介绍之后是不是了解了，磺脲类降糖药有很多，具体服用的药物要在专业医师的指导下开具服用，购买前还需要注意购买途径以及药物的品质、个人适用性等，这样能更好地控制血糖，维护身体健康。

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